Таким образом, дезлоратадин по сравнению с плацебо давал быстрый, выраженный и стойкий эффект у больных хронической идиопатической крапивницей и уменьшал нарушения сна и повседневной активности, что могло способствовать улучшению качества жизни обследованных больных.
Заключение
Дезлоратадин (Эриус) мощный и селективный блокатор Н1гистаминовых рецепторов, по фармакологической активности превосходящий другие препараты этой группы. Дезлоратадин дает не только антигистаминный эффект, но и блокирует многие другие медиаторы, участвующие в развитии системного аллергического воспаления, т.е. оказывает противоаллергическое и противовоспалительное действие. Важным достоинством препарата является удобная схема применения (один раз в сутки).
В двойных слепых плацебоконтролируемых рандомизированных исследованиях доказана эффективность дезлоратадина в дозе 5 мг один раз в сутки у больных сезонным аллергическим ринитом и хронической идиопатической крапивницей, которые являются основными показаниями к назначению Н1-блокаторов. В отличие от других АГП II поколения, у больных сезонным аллергическим ринитом дезлоратадин уменьшал не только чихание, ринорею и зуд, но и заложенность носа. Продемонстрирована также эффективность дезлоратадина у больных с сочетанием аллергического ринита и атопической астмы.
Дезлоратадин хорошо переносится, не вызывает сонливости и удлинения интервала QT на ЭКГ. Безопасность дезлоратадина подтверждает многолетний опыт применения лоратадина, активным метаболитом которого он является.
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