Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: A court of law cannot enforce any agreement if it does not know what the agreement is.
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Экзаменационный билет по предмету
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ
Билет № 14
Translate from English: A contract of insurance is an agreement whereby an insurance company undertakes to compensate a person, called the insured, if the risk insured against does in fact occur.
Translate from Russian: В настоящее время мы, как никогда раньше, нуждаемся в эффективных экономических подходах и механизмах, основанных на паритете, которые гарантировали бы рациональное использование природных ресурсов как общего достояния (собственности) человечества.
Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A) To form an unlimited company.
B) Спрос и предложение.Answer the question: How can global problems, in your opinion, be solved now? On what principles?
Use the right form(s) of the verb(s) in brackets: These goods … (to sell) in big volumes and by items.
Insert article(s) where necessary: ... economic system is ... method society uses to allocate its resources to satisfy its needs.
Fill in the blanks with prepositions where necessary: The private enterprise system is founded ... four principles or rights: the right ... private property, freedom of choice, competion and profits.
Ask questions: a) to the subject of the sentence; b) to the predicate: Our manager left the message for his friend with the secretary.
Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: In Russia banks are now running a great business in stock markets.
- Please, write a few lines about yourself, your prospects, your future business.
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Экзаменационный билет по предмету
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ
Билет № 15
Translate from English: Consideration is the value or benefit that a party provides to the others with whom the contract is made. Consideration can take two forms: executed consideration and executory consideration. In any case consideration must not be illegal.
Translate from Russian: Прибыль - это разница между общими доходами от бизнеса либо выручкой от продажи и общими затратами производства (издержками производства), включая оперативные расходы и налоги.
Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A) To cut down expenses.
B) Акцептовать или отозвать оферту.Answer the question: What is a market? What kinds of markets do you know?
Use the right form(s) of the verb(s) in brackets: Why do people make businesses? They do it in the hope of …(to get) profits.
Insert article(s) where necessary: The USA is … Federal Union of 50 states; each of them has … government.
Fill in the blanks with prepositions where necessary: The legislative power in Great Britain is exercised ... the Houses ... Parliament.
Ask questions: a) to the subject of the sentence; b) to the predicate: Yesterday our firm concluded a very profitable contract.
Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: By utilizing markering research marketers have acquired information on consumers.
- Please, write a few lines about yourself, your prospects, your future business.
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Экзаменационный билет по предмету
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ
Билет № 16
Translate from English: The mere fact of an agreement alone doesn't make a contract. In order for such an agreement to be valid and enforceable through the courts consideration must be furnished by each party to the contract.
Translate from Russian: Акция - владение частью компании и, следовательно, правом на долю любого дохода, который она приносит (дивиденд).
Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A) To start a business with a sufficient capital.
B) Стороны по контракту (договору).Answer the question: Why are wholesale and retail dealers called intermediaries in business? What is customers’ attitude towards them?
Use the right form(s) of the verb(s) in brackets: In each House of English Parliament a bill … (to consider) in three stages … (to call) readings.
Insert article(s) where necessary: ... Contract law is ... branch of ... civil law. It is ... legal foundation of all business dealings.
Fill in the blanks with prepositions where necessary: The new cars of Gorki plant are different ... what we had two years ago. We are very interested ... buying some of them.
Ask questions: a) to the subject of the sentence; b) to the predicate: Under the Contract law nobody can use another name and trademark by starting a new business.
Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: We have to decide this problem immediately.
- Please, write a few lines about yourself, your prospects, your future business.
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Экзаменационный билет по предмету
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ
Билет № 17
Translate from English: The standards of proof are higher in a criminal action than in a civil action since the loser risks not only financial penalties but also being sent to prison (or. in some countries, executed).
Translate from Russian: Экономическое развитие всех стран было бы ускорено осуществлением широкой программы разоружения. Более низкие уровни военной конфронтации создали бы благоприятную атмосферу для активизации экономического сотрудничества в интересах всех и всего.
Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A) Small business; small-business owners.
B) Стимулировать спрос на товары.Answer the question: Land, labor, capital and entrepreneurship are the main factors of production in any economic system. Who must they belong to, in your opinion?
Use the right form(s) of the verb(s) in brackets: The success of your business will depend on your (to plan and to motivate) the activities of the employees of the firm.
Insert article(s) where necessary: In Russia ... bill becomes ... law if it is approved by both chambers of the Federal Assembly and signed by the President.
Fill in the blanks with prepositions where necessary: All parents try to provide their children ... good education and good manners.
Ask questions: a) to the subject of the sentence; b) to the predicate: Sales experience greatly increases business people’s chances in the market.
Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: Buying power will separate casual lookers from serious customers in any market.
- Please, write a few lines about yourself, your prospects, your future business.
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Экзаменационный билет по предмету
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ
Билет № 18
Translate from English: Public law is primarily concerned with the relationship between the state and its citizens. The main categories of public law are: crimes, constitutional law, international law.
Translate from Russian: Экономическая теория является наукой о том, как люди и общества делают выбор, во что вкладывать дефицитные ресурсы среди конкурирующих возможностей. Сделанный ими выбор, суммируясь, превращается в общественный выбор.
Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A) To avoid excessive borrowings.
B) Оспоримые и лишенные законной силы договоры (контракты).Answer the question: Advertisement is of much importance to modern business? What means of advertisement do you know?
Use the right form(s) of the verb(s) in brackets: If there are appeals from magistrate's courts they always … (to hear) in the Crown Court unless they are on points of law.
Insert article(s) where necessary: Russia is ... presidentail republic, it is one of ... leading powers in the world.
Fill in the blanks with prepositions where necessary: As there was a long break ... the general manager and the work group of the firm, we didn’t make good profits last month.
Ask questions: a) to the subject of the sentence; b) to the predicate: Russia has never laid any territorial claims against any country in the world.
Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: English law does not recognize joint ownership of property as a business.
- Please, write a few lines about yourself, your prospects, your future business.
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Экзаменационный билет по предмету
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ
Билет № 19
Translate from English: A mere agreement is not yet a contract commonly, the term "Contract" is used by English lawyers to convey the idea of responsibility which arises from the voluntary engagement of one person to another.
Translate from Russian: Все менеджеры имеют руководящую роль. Эта роль включает в себя: найм, тренинг, мотивацию и приучение служащих к дисциплине.
Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A) To lead a miserable existence.
B) Повышать или понижать учетную ставку.Answer the question: What is contract? Please, give its definition and name its basic elements.
Use the right form(s) of the verb(s) in brackets: It is true that our director is suspected of … (to commit a crime).
Insert article(s) where necessary: The United States is … very large country with different climatic regions; it is … land of rivers and lakes.
Fill in the blanks with prepositions where necessary: London is noted ... its museums and art galleries
Ask questions: a) to the subject of the sentence; b) to the predicate: Businessmen pay much attention to the way their offices look like.
Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: The product strategy of this firm was including dicisions about new product development and the product life cycle.
- Please, write a few lines about yourself, your prospects, your future business.
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Экзаменационный билет по предмету
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ
Билет № 20
Translate from English: A mortgage is a method of borrowing money on the security of some property. Any kind of property (land, goods, insurance policies) may be the subject of a mortgage but, in practice, most mortgage advances are secured on land.
Translate from Russian: Труд - совокупный человеческий ресурс(ы), необходимый для превращения сырьевых материалов в товары и услуги. Он включает в себя работу всех работников бизнеса - от высшего руководства до работников всех звеньев организационной структуры.
Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A) To sell at a profit.
B) Осуществлять продажу и куплю облигаций и акций.Answer the question: How are economic decisions made under communism?
Use the right form(s) of the verb(s) in brackets: The executive power in Russia belongs to the Government, or the Cabinet of Ministers, … (to head) by the Prime-Minister.
Insert article(s) where necessary: The main mountain chains in Russia are ... Urals, ... Caucasus and ... Altai.
Fill in the blanks with prepositions where necessary: The competitive firm profited ... our firm’s mistakes and sold all its goods ... a profit.
Ask questions: a) to the subject of the sentence; b) to the predicate: In capitalism anyone who has the capital can embark on any business he or she chooses.
Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: Our laboratory at St. Petersbourg is carrying out sampling and analysis of the imported goods.
- Please, write a few lines about yourself, your prospects, your future business.
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Экзаменационный билет по предмету
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ
Билет № 21
Translate from English: In most countries criminal and civil procedures are different. For example, criminal actions are nearly always started by the state. Civil actions, on the other hand, are usually started by individuals.
Translate from Russian: Существуют различные способы ведения дела (бизнеса). Наиболее известные из них: создать (организовать) компанию с ограниченной или неограниченной ответственностью, образовать товарищество, или действовать как индивидуальный торговец. Каждый из этих способов имеет преимущества и недостатки.
Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A) To be on sale.
B) Контракты купли и продажи товаров: продажа товаров, обмен и бартер, поставка товаров в кредит.Answer the question: What ways to run a business do you know? Please, name them.
Use the right form(s) of the verb(s) in brackets: The government insists on (to impose) a new income tax.
Insert article(s) where necessary: Under the concept of indemnity, which is central to ... insurance, insurance is merely to cover ... financial loss.
Fill in the blanks with prepositions where necessary: In the USA legislative branch is exercised … the Congress and the executive branch is headed ... the President.
Ask questions: a) to the subject of the sentence; b) to the predicate: Gorki plant producing cars has been operating in the market for ten years already.
Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: Illegal considerations will not make binding contracts.
- Please, write a few lines about yourself, your prospects, your future business.
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Экзаменационный билет по предмету
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ
Билет № 22
Translate from English: Illegal considerations will not make a binding contract. A contract containing an agreement to do anything immoral, indecent or contrary to law is void as, for example, contracts to commit, conceal or compound a crime.
Translate from Russian: Сколько нужно капитала для открытия своего дела? Это зависит от таких переменных величин, как месторасположение, условия кредита, предоставляемого поставщиками, расстояние от рынков и природа товара или услуги.
Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A) To collect taxes.
B) Контракты личного найма: договор личного найма и договор о предоставлении услуг.Answer the question: What are three basic forms of business ownership?
Use the right form(s) of the verb(s) in brackets: We all used … (to work hard) when we were young.
Insert article(s) where necessary: There are a lot of great rivers and deep lakes on Russian territory: the longest rivers are ... Volga in Europe and … Yenisei in Asia.
Fill in the blanks with prepositions where necessary: Enterpreneurship consists ... risking the loss of money, time and effort in the hope - but ... any guarantee - ... profit.
Ask questions: a) to the subject of the sentence; b) to the predicate: In the USA the president can sign and veto any bill adopted by Congress.
Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: The Russian philosophy of securing peace in the nuclear-space age encompasses the entire comples of disarmement measures.
- Please, write a few lines about yourself, your prospects, your future business.
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Экзаменационный билет по предмету
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ
Билет № 23
Translate from English: Private law is very often called civil law and is contrasted with criminal law. Criminal law mainly deals with crimes which are considered to harm the well being of individuals as well as the well being of society in general.
Translate from Russian: Рынок - это группа потенциальных потребителей, обладающих правом и способностью приобретать отдельный товар или услугу, которые удовлетворяют их коллективные запросы.
Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A) They live beyond their means.
B) Потерять уйму денег на сделке.Answer the question: What are the main topics of any international commercial contract?
Use the right form(s) of the verb(s) in brackets: In Russia legislative power … (to vest) in the Federal Assembly … (to consist) of the Council of Federation and the State Duma.
Insert article(s) where necessary: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and … Northern Ireland is … constitutional monarchy.
Fill in the blanks with prepositions where necessary: Owing to the measures taken ... the goverment in the last two years all the products have considerably risen ... price.
Ask questions: a) to the subject of the sentence; b) to the predicate: Insurance lends itself only to the treatment of pure risk.
Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: The economists have predicted a lot of financial losses for this year.
- Please, write a few lines about yourself, your prospects, your future business.
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Экзаменационный билет по предмету
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ
Билет № 24
Translate from English: A contract gives rise to certain rights and obligations. But these rights and obligations cannot arise except between the parties to the contract. A contract may be binding upon one party to the contract and not upon the other.
Translate from Russian: Ресурсы, используемые для организации бизнеса - производства товаров и услуг, являются факторами производства. Это - земля, труд, капитал и предпринимательство.
Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A) The right to private property and the right of ownership.
B) Производить больше товаров (продуктов) с меньшими затратами (ресурсами).Answer the question: What are the main principles of Russia's foreign policy?
Use the right form(s) of the verb(s) in brackets: Small-business owners do not often succeed in … (to run) a business.
Insert article(s) where necessary: Being in business means filling a customer need, ... niche, ... demand for ... particular kind of goods in ... particular kind of way.
Fill in the blanks with prepositions where necessary: The House of Lords of English Parliament is composed ... hereditary and life peers while the members of the House of Commons are elected ... the people.
Ask questions: a) to the subject of the sentence; b) to the predicate: New small-business owners in Moscow have offered a lot of goods and services to the public of late.
Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: The treaty on Europian Union provides for the gradual creation of a single currency.
- Please, write a few lines about yourself, your prospects, your future business.
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Экзаменационный билет по предмету
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ
Билет № 25
Translate from English: A minor is bound by contracts of employment, apprenticeship and education, which are for his benefit. And such contracts as leases of land, partnership and the purchase of shares are binding on him until he decides to reject them. He must repudiate the contract before reaching 18 not to be liable upon a contract.
Translate from Russian: При капитализме бизнес предстает во всех видах и размерах. Однако, в общем, бизнес - это либо товаропроизводящие, либо производящие услуги фирмы.
Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A) Goods-producing and service producing firms.
B) Увеличить производство товаров и услуг.Answer the question: What problems does mankind face in our days? Are they really global and serious?
Use the right form(s) of the verb(s) in brackets: We believe that a new thinking must … (to adopt) in the World in order … (to settle) global problems.
Insert article(s) where necessary: In the USA … highest mountains are … Rocky Mountains and … Cordillera.
Fill in the blanks with prepositions where necessary: The manager of our firm is absent now. Yesterday he left ... France where he is ... business trip.
Ask questions: a) to the subject of the sentence; b) to the predicate: In England solicitors deal with all the day work of preparing legal documents for barristers.
Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: In building a new society our country has dealt with immense prospects and difficulties.
- Please, write a few lines about yourself, your prospects, your future business.
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Экзаменационный билет по предмету
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ
Билет № 26
Translate from English: There are different types of business contracts. The most common of them are: contracts for financial services, contracts concerning land; mortgages, employment contracts, contracts of agency, contracts for the supply of goods, contracts of bailment: hire.
Translate from Russian: Экономическая система - это метод, который общество использует для распределения своих ресурсов в целях удовлетворения потребностей. Что отличает одну систему от другой - так это контроль над факторами производства и взаимодействие бизнеса, правительства и потребителей.
Provide the correct Russian and
29-04-2015, 05:02