A) To price goods.
B) Платить наличными..
Answer the question: What can you say about today's economic reforms in Russia? Are you satisfied with their results?
Use the right form(s) of the verb(s) in brackets: There … (to be) a number telephone calls in our firm today.
Insert article(s) where necessary: The United States of America are situated in … central part of the North American continent and washed by … Pacific and … Atlantic oceans.
Fill in the blanks with prepositions where necessary: St. Paul’s Cathedral is one of the places of interest of London: it was built ... 1675 ... 1709 and is crowned ... a huge dome.
Ask questions: a) to the subject of the sentence; b) to the predicate: Advertisement, a very important branch of marketing, has been developing with the development of mass media.
Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: In the market customers are purchasing products and services from manufacturers and wholesalers.
Зав. кафедрой
--------------------------------------------------
Экзаменационный билет по предмету
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ
Билет № 27
Translate from English: The second basic element of an agreement is an acceptance of the offer. An acceptance may take any form. It can be given orally or in writing but silence cannot normally amount to an acceptance.
Translate from Russian: Потребительский рынок состоит из отдельных лиц, покупающих товары для личного использования. Товары, предназначенные для этого рынка, известны как потребительские товары.
Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A) To sell at a discount.
B) Контракты финансовых услуг: банковские и страховые контракты.Answer the question: Is there any difference between capitalism and the private enterprise system or they are both one and the same economic system?
Use the right form(s) of the verb(s) in brackets: The new government of Russia counts much on … (to support) by the State Duma in … (to conduct) economic reforms.
Insert article(s) where necessary: Once London was… small Roman town on … Thames which slowly grew into one of the world's major cities.
Fill in the blanks with prepositions where necessary: ... the threshold ot the third millennium the world is full ... hopes as well as overburdened ... dangers and contradictions.
Ask questions: a) to the subject of the sentence; b) to the predicate: Our country will pay especial attention to maintaining traditionally good relations with neighbouring countries.
Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: During a slack one can sell products necessary for life, even in big quantities.
- Please, write a few lines about yourself, your prospects, your future business.
Зав. кафедрой
--------------------------------------------------
Экзаменационный билет по предмету
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ
Билет № 28
Translate from English: Capacity is a legal ability of a party to enter into agreements. It means, that everyone is capable of entering into a contract. But there some groups of people who are in need of law's protection. They are minors under the age of 18, mental patients and drunkards.
Translate from Russian: Существуют три формы предпринимательской собственности: индивидуальная собственность, товарищество и корпорация. Создавая свое предприятие, предприниматель решает, какую из этих трех форм он должен выбрать.
Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A) Corporation and sole traders.
B) Прекратить обязательства по договору (контракту).Answer the question: When do excess demand and excess supply arise in the market? How do prices of goods react on them?
Use the right form(s) of the verb(s) in brackets: Making consumers aware that you are providing goods and services for their needs …(to call) marketing.
Insert article(s) where necessary: A mortgage is ... method of borrowing money on ... security of some property.
Fill in the blanks with prepositions where necessary: ... the USA Constitution, the government is divided ... three branches: the executive branch, the legislative branch and the judicial branch.
Ask questions: a) to the subject of the sentence; b) to the predicate: A businessman communicates with his firm’s employees by using the telephone and by writing.
Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: Partners can pay interest on a loan by a share of net profits.
- Please, write a few lines about yourself, your prospects, your future business.
Зав. кафедрой
--------------------------------------------------
Экзаменационный билет по предмету
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ
Билет № 29
Translate from English: The general term "Contract" comprises every agreement or obligation whereby one party binds himself, or becomes bound, expressly or impliedly, to another, to pay a sum of money, or to do or omit to do any particular act.
Translate from Russian: Акции могут быть приобретены, когда компания впервые организована, или при последующем выпуске акций, либо они могут быть куплены или получены от своих акционеров.
Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A) Negotiable instruments: a bill of exchange, promissory note, dividend warrant and share warrant.
B) Покупать товар оптом, а продавать поштучно.Answer the question: Which are the main causes of the crisis in the Soviet Union and other socialist countries? What do you think of it?
Use the right form(s) of the verb(s) in brackets: In England civil cases, for example, divorce or bankruptcy cases, … (to deal) with in county courts.
Insert article(s) where necessary: … United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on… British Isles.
Fill in the blanks with prepositions where necessary: The members of the Federal Assembly of Russia are elected ... popular vote ... a four year period.
Ask questions: a) to the subject of the sentence; b) to the predicate: The Tretiakovs brothers had carried their love for Moscow through all their lives.
Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: Any man who has insured his life will receive an annuity for some period.
- Please, write a few lines about yourself, your prospects, your future business.
Зав. кафедрой
--------------------------------------------------
Экзаменационный билет по предмету
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ
Билет № 30
Translate from English: We live in a society which has developed a complex body of rules to control the activities of its members. These rules affect every aspect of our lives.
Translate from Russian: Все виды работы требуют особого опыта, и многие люди развивают свои специальные навыки на рабочем месте.
Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A) Income tax and tax purchase.
B) Открыть счет в сберегательном банке.Answer the question: Conducting marketing research involves five basic steps, what are they?
Use the right form(s) of the verb(s) in brackets: What are you looking for? My scissors, they … (to lie) on the shelf in my room yesterday.
Insert article(s) where necessary: The British Isles are separated from the Continent by … North Sea, … English Channel and… Strait of Dover.
Fill in the blanks with prepositions where necessary: Numerous bridges link Manhattan, the centre of business and finance, ... opposite shores.
Ask questions: a) to the subject of the sentence; b) to the predicate: The Central Bank oversees the stability of national currency by regulating the amount of money in circulation.
Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: Under law the partners of a partnership must carry on a business in common.
- Please, write a few lines about yourself, your prospects, your future business.
Зав. кафедрой
--------------------------------------------------
Экзаменационный билет по предмету
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ
Билет № 31
Translate from English: There are a number ways in which the law, as a science, may be classified; the most important are as follows: public and private law.
Translate from Russian: При капитализме отдельные лица обладают правом покупать, владеть, использовать и продавать собственность, как они считают нужным. Это право владения включает: землю, строения, оборудование и нематериальную собственность, такую, как изобретения.
Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A) To levy a tax on smth (smb).
B) Договор о передаче на ответственное хранение: прокат.Answer the question: What types of business contracts do you know?
Use the right form(s) of the verb(s) in brackets: In capitalism individuals invest their savings in everything … (to need) to produce products and services.
Insert article(s) where necessary: ... Baikal is the deepest lake in the world and its water is ... purest on ... Earth.
Fill in the blanks with prepositions where necessary: In today’s business world small owners can survive only ... the expense of their active efforts and the government’s support.
Ask questions: a) to the subject of the sentence; b) to the predicate: The Crown Court usually deals with only serious criminal cases.
Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: In the most troubling period of history the simple laws of morality and justice ought to govern relations among nations.
- Please, write a few lines about yourself, your prospects, your future business.
Зав. кафедрой
--------------------------------------------------
Экзаменационный билет по предмету
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ
Билет № 32
Translate from English: The law demands that the parties drafting a contract intended to enter into a legal relationship. In accordance with the intention of the parties to the contract all agreements may be de vided into two categories: social (domestic) and business (commercial) agreements.
Translate from Russian: Товарная, рекламная, ценовая и дистрибутивная стратегии являются инструментами и переменными данными, с которыми работает рыночный агент. Эффективное сочетание этих стратегий известно как набор средств маркетинга.
Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A) To liquidate or wind up a company.
B) Аннулировать договор (контракт).Answer the question: Why does Russia suggest the world economic order to be restored and normalized?
Use the right form(s) of the verb(s) in brackets: Now most countries … (to face) the problem of unemployment which … (to reached) a very high level.
Insert article(s) where necessary: America's largest rivers are … Mississippi, … Missouri and … Rio Grande.
Fill in the blanks with prepositions where necessary: Great Britain is made up ... three countries: England, Scotland and Wales.
Ask questions: a) to the subject of the sentence; b) to the predicate: Our company has raised its capital by issuing new shares in return for loans.
Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: Every businessman must know the market situation in detail.
- Please, write a few lines about yourself, your prospects, your future business.
Зав. кафедрой
--------------------------------------------------
Экзаменационный билет по предмету
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ
Билет № 33
Translate from English: The error annuls the contract with the exception of cases when the contracting party would have been equally willing to enter into a contract with any other person.
Translate from Russian: В системе частного предпринимательства прибыль является главной целью бизнеса. Она - мерило успеха для бизнесмена и вознаграждение за предпринимательский риск.
Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A) To sell smth below cost.
B) Продажа товаров по описанию и образцу.Answer the question: What questions does positive economics ask and attempt to answer?
Use the right form(s) of the verb(s) in brackets: The Russian philosophy of securing peace is … (to guide) by the idea of peaceful coexistence and … (to implement) in concrete disarmament measures.
Insert article(s) where necessary: ... advertisement is ... very important branch of marketing which develops with the development of ... mass media.
Fill in the blanks with prepositions where necessary: ... business staying within a field of expertise increases chances ... success.
Ask questions: a) to the subject of the sentence; b) to the predicate: The Russian government has maped unprecedented plans for restructuring the national economy.
Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: It is expected that the Central Bank will raise the discount rate in the near future.
- Please, write a few lines about yourself, your prospects, your future business.
Зав. кафедрой
--------------------------------------------------
Экзаменационный билет по предмету
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ
Билет № 34
Translate from English: there are also many points of contact between criminal and civil law. In most countries if the loser of a civil case refuses to comply with the order made against him the procedures for forcing him to comply may result in a criminal prosecution.
Translate from Russian: Маркетинг - коммерческая деятельность, организующая поток товаров и услуг от производителя к потребителю. Маркетинговые усилия составляют до половины стоимости товара.
Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A) Consumer and manufactured goods.
B) Организовывать поток товаров и денег от производителя к потребителям.Answer the question: Are there any differences between pure and mixed capitalism? What are they?
Use the right form(s) of the verb(s) in brackets: Moscow … (to know) for its beautiful old cathedrals, churches and monasteries.
Insert article(s) where necessary: A limited leability company is not ... only way to run ... bisiness, it is also possible to form ... unlimited company.
Fill in the blanks with prepositions where necessary: All English papers are divided ... two main groups: quality papers and popular papers.
Ask questions: a) to the subject of the sentence; b) to the predicate: Our University is renting a very good facility in the centre of Moscow.
Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: The court has considered the rights and liabilities of the parties to the contract.
- Please, write a few lines about yourself, your prospects, your future business.
Зав. кафедрой
--------------------------------------------------
Экзаменационный билет по предмету
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРС ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ
Билет № 35
Translate from English: In every country there are laws which govern people's conduct at home and in society, their working conditions, regulate leisure pursuits and control personal relationships.
Translate from Russian: На рубеже третьего тысячелетия человечество сталкивается со множеством проблем, которые должны быть срочно решены. Наиболее важные из них - это так называемые глобальные проблемы, включая сырьевую и энергетическую проблемы.
Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
A) The freedom of choice and competition.
B) Издержки производства растут, а цены падают.Answer the question: What is law as science? How can it be classified? Which branches of law are you studying now?
Use the right form(s) of the verb(s) in brackets: Neither our firm nor competitive firms … (to be) successful in … (to sell) products abroad last year.
Insert article(s) where necessary: The President of the USA is ... head of ... Federal government wich deals with ... international problems and national matters.
Fill in the blanks with prepositions where necessary: Moscow is known ... its beautiful old cathedrals, churches and monasteries.
Ask questions: a) to the subject of the sentence; b) to the predicate: Our company has been competing with similar existing businesses for ten ears already.
Use the phrase in the Passive Voice: A customer can send an open check to his supplier.
- Please, write a few lines about yourself, your prospects, your future business.
Зав. кафедрой
--------------------------------------------------
5
примерный перечень экзаменационных вопросов
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК. БАЗОВЫЙ КУРс ДЛЯ НЕЛИНГВИСТОВ
Translate from English: In most countries criminal and civil procedures are different. For example, criminal actions are nearly always started by the state. Civil actions, on the other hand, are usually started by individuals.
Translate from English: there are also many points of contact between criminal and civil law. In most countries if the loser of a civil case refuses to comply with the order made against him the procedures for forcing him to comply may result in a criminal prosecution.
Translate from English: A contract is a legally enforceable agreement between two or more parties regarding a specified act or thing.
Translate from English: The first requisite of any contract is an agreement. At least two parties are required: one of them, the offerer, makes an offer which the other, offeree, accepts.
Translate from English: The mere fact of an agreement alone doesn't make a contract. In order for such an agreement to be valid and enforceable through the courts consideration must be furnished by each party to the contract.
Translate from English: Consideration is the value or benefit that a party provides to the others with whom the contract is made. Consideration can take two forms: executed consideration and executory consideration. In any case consideration must not be illegal.
Translate from English: The law demands that the parties drafting a contract intended to enter into a legal relationship. In accordance with the intention of the parties to the contract all agreements may be de vided into two categories: social (domestic) and business (commercial) agreements.
Translate from English: A minor is bound by contracts of employment, apprenticeship and education, which are for his benefit. And such contracts as leases of land, partnership and the purchase of shares are binding on him until he decides to reject them. He must repudiate the contract before reaching 18 not to be liable upon a contract.
Translate from English: There are different types of business contracts. The most common of them are: contracts for financial services, contracts concerning land; mortgages, employment contracts, contracts of agency, contracts for the supply of goods, contracts of bailment: hire.
Translate from English: The text of any international commercial contract usually begins with a preamble in which juridical names of the parties drafting a contract are given.
Translate from English: The error annuls the contract with the exception of cases when the contracting party would have been equally willing to enter into a contract with any other person.
Translate from Russian: Ресурсы, используемые для организации бизнеса - производства товаров и услуг, являются факторами производства. Это - земля, труд, капитал и предпринимательство.
Translate from Russian: Труд - совокупный человеческий ресурс(ы), необходимый для превращения сырьевых материалов в товары и услуги. Он включает в себя работу всех работников бизнеса - от высшего руководства до работников всех звеньев организационной структуры.
Translate from Russian: Чтобы понять общество, Вы должны иметь основные представления об экономических системах. Вы не можете рассчитывать на то, что разберетесь в быстрой смене событий в мире, не понимая, как функционируют экономические системы.
Translate from Russian: Экономическое развитие всех стран было бы ускорено осуществлением широкой программы разоружения. Более низкие уровни военной конфронтации создали бы благоприятную атмосферу для активизации экономического сотрудничества в интересах всех и всего.
Translate from Russian: Современный мир полон противоречий и опасностей. По этой причине Россия хочет, чтобы международные политические отношения были нормализованы, а экономическое развитие становилось стабильным и предсказуемым.
Translate from Russian: При капитализме бизнес предстает во всех видах и размерах. Однако, в общем, бизнес - это либо товаропроизводящие, либо производящие услуги фирмы.
Translate from Russian: В условиях системы частного предпринимательства люди конкурируют друг с другом. Конкуренция вместе с прибылью является краеугольным камнем этой системы.
Translate from Russian: Существуют три формы предпринимательской собственности: индивидуальная собственность, товарищество и корпорация. Создавая свое предприятие, предприниматель решает, какую из этих трех форм он должен выбрать.
Translate from Russian: Акция - владение частью компании и, следовательно, правом на долю любого дохода, который она приносит (дивиденд).
Translate from Russian: Рынок - это группа потенциальных потребителей, обладающих правом и способностью приобретать отдельный товар или услугу, которые удовлетворяют их коллективные запросы.
Translate from Russian: Покупательная способность - это то, что отделяет случайны наблюдателей от серьезных клиентов. Любой рынок нуждается в достаточном количестве последних, чтобы гарантировать производство товаров.
Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
А) Consumer and manufactured goods.
B) Организовывать поток товаров и денег от производителя к потребителям.Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
А) To run a business.
B) Доставлять и создавать запасы товаров (складировать).Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
А) To form a partnership.
B) Сбор, накопление, сопоставление и анализ информации о рынке.Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
А) The freedom of choice and competition.
B) Издержки производства растут, а цены падают.Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
А) To liquidate or wind up a company.
B) Аннулировать договор (контракт).Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
А) Corporation and sole traders.
B) Прекратить обязательства по договору (контракту).Provide the correct Russian and English equivalents:
А) To avoid excessive borrowings.
B) Оспоримые и лишенные законной силы договоры (контракты).Provide the
29-04-2015, 05:02